Salk was immediately hailed as a "miracle worker" when the vaccine's success was first made public in April 1955, and chose to not patent the vaccine or seek any profit from it in order to maximize its global distribution. For the next seven years, Salk devoted himself to developing a vaccine against polio. In 1947, Salk accepted a professorship at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, where he undertook a project beginning in 1948 to determine the number of different types of poliovirus. He was born in New York City and attended the City College of New York and New York University School of Medicine. Jonas Edward Salk ( / s ɔː l k/ born Jonas Salk October 28, 1914 – June 23, 1995) was an American virologist and medical researcher who developed one of the first successful polio vaccines.
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